The Yanomamo most fights begin over sexual issues: infidelity and suspicion of infidelity, attempts to seduce another man's wife, sexual jealousy, forcible appropriation of women from visiting groups, failure to give a promised girl in marriage, and rape-sounds pretty western to me. Yanomamo describe their
feelings of the bereaved as hushuwo, aka "anger verging on violence. The
consequences for breaking these rules differ from western cultures because
Yanomamo act out of vengeance, we do to but the whole city isn’t involved taking
out half a city block. But we do protest and rally together. We have the
justice system to take care of those kinds of things.
The process of revenge killings in Yanomamo population’s revenge
and blood revenge here to mean a retaliatory killing in which the initial
victim's close kinsmen conduct a revenge raid on the members of the current
community of the initial killer. Although Yanomamo raiders always hope to dispatch
the original killer, almost any member of the attacked community is a suitable
target.
Unokais are those who have killed. A man would choose to
be a unokais because many men strive to be unokais but die trying and that the
apparent higher fertility of those who survive may be achieved at an
extraordinarily high mortality rate. Men who do not engage in violence might
have a lower risk of mortality due to violence and produce more offspring on
average than men who tried to be unokais.
Political leaders, therefore,
usually have, on average, many more kinsmen in the village than do other men of
comparable age. All Yanomamo villages
have several patrilineal descent groups: males and females of all ages who are
related to each other through the male line of descent. Members of these groups
must find their spouses in some other patrilineal descent group, preferably within
the village. Headmen are usually polygynous. Kinship in most villages well over 80% of the members are
related to more than 75% of the village. Marriage and Reproduction for Men who are killers may gain
marital and reproductive benefits by having more wives than the non unokais or
by customary marriage alliance.
We need laws against something that no one should want to
because it is difficult for us to imagine the terror that might characterize
our own social lives in the absence of laws prohibiting individuals from
seeking lethal retribution when a close kinsman dies at the hands of another human,
be it premeditated murder or the consequence of an irresponsible accidental
act, such as a drunk driver causing the deaths of innocent people.
Good introduction.
ReplyDeleteAs to reproductive success, the article actually talks about how on average unokais actually have a higher reproductive success than do non-unokais.
You address the points in part 4 with good descriptions but you don't really show how this is shaped by the revenge killing process. Marriages are often made between men of different villages because of the issue of relatedness within a village.
From your final paragraph: So do we actually have laws against behaviors no one wants to do? Or do we have laws against behaviors people may be tempted to do for selfish gain?